GR-KURUMI Writer for Linux
On a recent trip to Japan I picked up a microcontroller reference board known as GR-KURUMI, which uses the Renesas RL78/G13 microcontroller.
I was surprised to see that no flashing tool for Linux was available from the supplier. Well, I later discovered this GitHub project which can do the job. But it was already too late and I had already made my own tool by reverse engineering the serial protocol used by the Windows flashing tool.
Here are the results, the tool is made specifically for and only tested with the GR-KURUMI board:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <termios.h>
#define BLOCK_SIZE 1024 /* In bytes. */
typedef enum {
RL78_COMMAND_RESET = 0x00,
RL78_COMMAND_VERIFY = 0x13,
RL78_COMMAND_BLOCK_ERASE = 0x22,
RL78_COMMAND_BLOCK_BLANK_CHECK = 0x32,
RL78_COMMAND_PROGRAMMING = 0x40,
RL78_COMMAND_BAUD_RATE_SET = 0x9a,
RL78_COMMAND_SECURITY_SET = 0xa0,
RL78_COMMAND_SECURITY_GET = 0xa1,
RL78_COMMAND_SECURITY_RELEASE = 0xa2,
RL78_COMMAND_CHECKSUM = 0xb0,
RL78_COMMAND_SILICON_SIGNATURE = 0xc0,
} RL78_COMMAND;
typedef enum {
RL78_STATUS_COMMAND_NUMBER_ERROR = 0x04,
RL78_STATUS_PARAMETER_ERROR = 0x05,
RL78_STATUS_NORMAL_ACK = 0x06,
RL78_STATUS_CHECKSUM_ERROR = 0x07,
RL78_STATUS_VERIFY_ERROR = 0x0f,
RL78_STATUS_PROTECT_ERROR = 0x10,
RL78_STATUS_NEGATIVE_ACK = 0x15,
RL78_STATUS_ERASE_ERROR = 0x1a,
RL78_STATUS_IVERIFY_BLANK_ERROR = 0x1b,
RL78_STATUS_WRITE_ERROR = 0x1c,
} RL78_STATUS;
static int print_traffic = 0;
static int print_details = 1;
static char *rl78_status_text(int status)
{
switch (status) {
case RL78_STATUS_COMMAND_NUMBER_ERROR:
return "Command number error";
case RL78_STATUS_PARAMETER_ERROR:
return "Parameter error";
case RL78_STATUS_NORMAL_ACK:
return "Normal acknowledgement";
case RL78_STATUS_CHECKSUM_ERROR:
return "Checksum error";
case RL78_STATUS_VERIFY_ERROR:
return "Verify error";
case RL78_STATUS_PROTECT_ERROR:
return "Protect error";
case RL78_STATUS_NEGATIVE_ACK:
return "Negative acknowledgement";
case RL78_STATUS_ERASE_ERROR:
return "Erase error";
case RL78_STATUS_IVERIFY_BLANK_ERROR:
return "Internal verify error or blank check error";
case RL78_STATUS_WRITE_ERROR:
return "Write error";
default:
return "Unknown error";
}
}
static int generate_checksum(unsigned char *data, int data_len)
{
int i, checksum;
if (data_len == 0) {
data_len = 0x100;
}
checksum = (0 - data_len);
for (i = 0; i < data_len; i++) {
checksum -= data[i];
}
return checksum & 0xff;
}
static int frame_is_complete(unsigned char *frame, int frame_len)
{
int internal_frame_len;
if (frame_len < 5) {
return 0;
}
if (frame[1] == 0) {
internal_frame_len = 0x100;
} else {
internal_frame_len = frame[1];
}
if (internal_frame_len == (frame_len - 4)) {
return 1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
static int frame_send(int tty_fd, unsigned char *frame, int frame_len)
{
int result, i;
if (print_traffic) {
printf(">>> ");
for (i = 0; i < frame_len; i++) {
printf("%02x ", frame[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}
result = write(tty_fd, frame, frame_len);
if (result == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "write() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
return frame_len;
}
static int frame_recv(int tty_fd, unsigned char *frame, int frame_len_max)
{
int result, frame_len, checksum;
unsigned char byte;
if (print_traffic)
printf("<<< ");
frame_len = 0;
while (1) {
result = read(tty_fd, &byte, 1);
if (result == -1) {
if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EWOULDBLOCK) {
fprintf(stderr, "read() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
} else if (result > 0) {
if (print_traffic)
printf("%02x ", byte);
if (frame_len == frame_len_max) {
fprintf(stderr, "frame_recv() failed: Overflow\n");
return -1;
}
frame[frame_len++] = byte;
if (frame_is_complete(frame, frame_len)) {
break;
}
}
usleep(10);
}
if (print_traffic)
printf("\n");
checksum = generate_checksum(&frame[2], frame[1]);
if (checksum != frame[frame_len - 2]) {
fprintf(stderr, "frame_recv() failed: Checksum incorrect\n");
return -1;
}
return frame_len;
}
static int command_baud_rate_set(int tty_fd)
{
int cmd_frame_len;
unsigned char cmd_frame[8];
unsigned char status_frame[8];
cmd_frame_len = 0;
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = 0x01; /* Command Frame Header */
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = 0x03; /* Command Information Length */
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = RL78_COMMAND_BAUD_RATE_SET;
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = 0x00; /* Baud rate setting = 115200 */
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = 0x21; /* Voltage setting = 3.3V */
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = generate_checksum(&cmd_frame[2], cmd_frame[1]);
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = 0x03; /* Command Frame Footer */
if (frame_send(tty_fd, cmd_frame, cmd_frame_len) < 0) {
return -1;
}
if (frame_recv(tty_fd, status_frame, sizeof(status_frame)) < 0) {
return -1;
}
if (status_frame[2] != RL78_STATUS_NORMAL_ACK) {
fprintf(stderr, "command_baud_rate_set() failed: %s (0x%02x)\n",
rl78_status_text(status_frame[2]), status_frame[2]);
return -1;
}
if (print_details) {
printf("Frequency: %d MHz\n", status_frame[3]);
printf("Programming mode: %s\n", status_frame[4] ? "Wide-voltage" : "Full-speed");
}
return 0;
}
static int command_reset(int tty_fd)
{
int cmd_frame_len;
unsigned char cmd_frame[8];
unsigned char status_frame[8];
cmd_frame_len = 0;
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = 0x01; /* Command Frame Header */
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = 0x01; /* Command Information Length */
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = RL78_COMMAND_RESET;
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = generate_checksum(&cmd_frame[2], cmd_frame[1]);
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = 0x03; /* Command Frame Footer */
if (frame_send(tty_fd, cmd_frame, cmd_frame_len) < 0) {
return -1;
}
if (frame_recv(tty_fd, status_frame, sizeof(status_frame)) < 0) {
return -1;
}
if (status_frame[2] != RL78_STATUS_NORMAL_ACK) {
fprintf(stderr, "command_reset() failed: %s (0x%02x)\n",
rl78_status_text(status_frame[2]), status_frame[2]);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int command_silicon_signature(int tty_fd)
{
int cmd_frame_len, status_frame_len, data_frame_len;
unsigned char cmd_frame[8];
unsigned char status_frame[8];
unsigned char data_frame[32];
cmd_frame_len = 0;
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = 0x01; /* Command Frame Header */
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = 0x01; /* Command Information Length */
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = RL78_COMMAND_SILICON_SIGNATURE;
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = generate_checksum(&cmd_frame[2], cmd_frame[1]);
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = 0x03; /* Command Frame Footer */
if (frame_send(tty_fd, cmd_frame, cmd_frame_len) < 0) {
return -1;
}
if ((status_frame_len = frame_recv(tty_fd, status_frame, sizeof(status_frame))) < 0) {
return -1;
}
if (status_frame[2] != RL78_STATUS_NORMAL_ACK) {
fprintf(stderr, "command_silicon_signature() failed: %s (0x%02x)\n",
rl78_status_text(status_frame[2]), status_frame[2]);
return -1;
}
if ((data_frame_len = frame_recv(tty_fd, data_frame, sizeof(data_frame))) < 0) {
return -1;
}
if (print_details) {
printf("Device code: 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x\n",
data_frame[2], data_frame[3], data_frame[4]);
printf("Device name: %c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c\n",
data_frame[5], data_frame[6], data_frame[7], data_frame[8], data_frame[9],
data_frame[10], data_frame[11], data_frame[12], data_frame[13], data_frame[14]);
printf("Code flash ROM last address: 0x%02x%02x%02x\n",
data_frame[17], data_frame[16], data_frame[15]);
printf("Data flash ROM last address: 0x%02x%02x%02x\n",
data_frame[20], data_frame[19], data_frame[18]);
printf("Firmware version: %d.%d%d\n",
data_frame[21], data_frame[22], data_frame[23]);
}
return 0;
}
static int command_block_erase(int tty_fd, int block_no)
{
int cmd_frame_len, status_frame_len, start_address;
unsigned char cmd_frame[16];
unsigned char status_frame[8];
start_address = block_no * BLOCK_SIZE;
cmd_frame_len = 0;
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = 0x01; /* Command Frame Header */
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = 0x04; /* Command Information Length */
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = RL78_COMMAND_BLOCK_ERASE;
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = (start_address & 0xff); /* Start Address, Low */
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = ((start_address >> 8) & 0xff); /* Start Address, Middle */
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = ((start_address >> 16) & 0xff); /* Start Address, High */
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = generate_checksum(&cmd_frame[2], cmd_frame[1]);
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = 0x03; /* Command Frame Footer */
if (frame_send(tty_fd, cmd_frame, cmd_frame_len) < 0) {
return -1;
}
if ((status_frame_len = frame_recv(tty_fd, status_frame, sizeof(status_frame))) < 0) {
return -1;
}
if (status_frame[2] != RL78_STATUS_NORMAL_ACK) {
fprintf(stderr, "command_block_erase() failed: %s (0x%02x)\n",
rl78_status_text(status_frame[2]), status_frame[2]);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int command_programming(int tty_fd, int first_block_no, unsigned char *block_data, int no_of_blocks)
{
int cmd_frame_len, status_frame_len, data_frame_len, start_address, end_address, offset;
unsigned char cmd_frame[16];
unsigned char status_frame[8];
unsigned char data_frame[264];
start_address = first_block_no * BLOCK_SIZE;
end_address = ((first_block_no + no_of_blocks) * BLOCK_SIZE) - 1;
cmd_frame_len = 0;
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = 0x01; /* Command Frame Header */
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = 0x07; /* Command Information Length */
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = RL78_COMMAND_PROGRAMMING;
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = (start_address & 0xff); /* Start Address, Low */
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = ((start_address >> 8) & 0xff); /* Start Address, Middle */
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = ((start_address >> 16) & 0xff); /* Start Address, High */
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = (end_address & 0xff); /* End Address, Low */
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = ((end_address >> 8) & 0xff); /* End Address, Middle */
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = ((end_address >> 16) & 0xff); /* End Address, High */
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = generate_checksum(&cmd_frame[2], cmd_frame[1]);
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = 0x03; /* Command Frame Footer */
if (frame_send(tty_fd, cmd_frame, cmd_frame_len) < 0) {
return -1;
}
if (frame_recv(tty_fd, status_frame, sizeof(status_frame)) < 0) {
return -1;
}
if (status_frame[2] != RL78_STATUS_NORMAL_ACK) {
fprintf(stderr, "command_programming() failed: %s (0x%02x)\n",
rl78_status_text(status_frame[2]), status_frame[2]);
return -1;
}
for (offset = 0; offset < (no_of_blocks * BLOCK_SIZE); offset += 256) {
data_frame_len = 0;
data_frame[data_frame_len++] = 0x02; /* Data Frame Header */
data_frame[data_frame_len++] = 0x00; /* Data Length, Always 0x00 = 256 Bytes */
memcpy(&data_frame[2], &block_data[offset], 256);
data_frame_len += 256;
data_frame[data_frame_len++] = generate_checksum(&data_frame[2], data_frame[1]);
if ((offset + 256) >= (no_of_blocks * BLOCK_SIZE)) {
data_frame[data_frame_len++] = 0x03; /* Data Frame Footer, End of Data */
} else {
data_frame[data_frame_len++] = 0x17; /* Data Frame Footer, More To Be Sent */
}
if (frame_send(tty_fd, data_frame, data_frame_len) < 0) {
return -1;
}
if ((status_frame_len = frame_recv(tty_fd, status_frame, sizeof(status_frame))) < 0) {
return -1;
}
if (status_frame[2] != RL78_STATUS_NORMAL_ACK) {
fprintf(stderr, "command_programming() failed: %s (0x%02x)\n",
rl78_status_text(status_frame[2]), status_frame[2]);
return -1;
}
}
if ((status_frame_len = frame_recv(tty_fd, status_frame, sizeof(status_frame))) < 0) {
return -1;
}
if (status_frame[2] != RL78_STATUS_NORMAL_ACK) {
fprintf(stderr, "command_programming() failed: %s (0x%02x)\n",
rl78_status_text(status_frame[2]), status_frame[2]);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int command_checksum(int tty_fd, int first_block_no, int no_of_blocks)
{
int cmd_frame_len, status_frame_len, data_frame_len, start_address, end_address;
unsigned char cmd_frame[16];
unsigned char status_frame[8];
unsigned char data_frame[8];
start_address = first_block_no * BLOCK_SIZE;
end_address = ((first_block_no + no_of_blocks) * BLOCK_SIZE) - 1;
cmd_frame_len = 0;
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = 0x01; /* Command Frame Header */
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = 0x07; /* Command Information Length */
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = RL78_COMMAND_CHECKSUM;
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = (start_address & 0xff); /* Start Address, Low */
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = ((start_address >> 8) & 0xff); /* Start Address, Middle */
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = ((start_address >> 16) & 0xff); /* Start Address, High */
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = (end_address & 0xff); /* End Address, Low */
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = ((end_address >> 8) & 0xff); /* End Address, Middle */
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = ((end_address >> 16) & 0xff); /* End Address, High */
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = generate_checksum(&cmd_frame[2], cmd_frame[1]);
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = 0x03; /* Command Frame Footer */
if (frame_send(tty_fd, cmd_frame, cmd_frame_len) < 0) {
return -1;
}
if ((status_frame_len = frame_recv(tty_fd, status_frame, sizeof(status_frame))) < 0) {
return -1;
}
if (status_frame[2] != RL78_STATUS_NORMAL_ACK) {
fprintf(stderr, "command_checksum() failed: %s (0x%02x)\n",
rl78_status_text(status_frame[2]), status_frame[2]);
return -1;
}
if ((data_frame_len = frame_recv(tty_fd, data_frame, sizeof(data_frame))) < 0) {
return -1;
}
return data_frame[2] + (data_frame[3] * 0x100);
}
static int command_verify(int tty_fd, int first_block_no, unsigned char *block_data, int no_of_blocks)
{
int cmd_frame_len, status_frame_len, data_frame_len, start_address, end_address, offset;
unsigned char cmd_frame[16];
unsigned char status_frame[8];
unsigned char data_frame[264];
start_address = first_block_no * BLOCK_SIZE;
end_address = ((first_block_no + no_of_blocks) * BLOCK_SIZE) - 1;
cmd_frame_len = 0;
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = 0x01; /* Command Frame Header */
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = 0x07; /* Command Information Length */
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = RL78_COMMAND_VERIFY;
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = (start_address & 0xff); /* Start Address, Low */
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = ((start_address >> 8) & 0xff); /* Start Address, Middle */
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = ((start_address >> 16) & 0xff); /* Start Address, High */
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = (end_address & 0xff); /* End Address, Low */
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = ((end_address >> 8) & 0xff); /* End Address, Middle */
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = ((end_address >> 16) & 0xff); /* End Address, High */
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = generate_checksum(&cmd_frame[2], cmd_frame[1]);
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = 0x03; /* Command Frame Footer */
if (frame_send(tty_fd, cmd_frame, cmd_frame_len) < 0) {
return -1;
}
if (frame_recv(tty_fd, status_frame, sizeof(status_frame)) < 0) {
return -1;
}
if (status_frame[2] != RL78_STATUS_NORMAL_ACK) {
fprintf(stderr, "command_verify() failed: %s (0x%02x)\n",
rl78_status_text(status_frame[2]), status_frame[2]);
return -1;
}
for (offset = 0; offset < (no_of_blocks * BLOCK_SIZE); offset += 256) {
data_frame_len = 0;
data_frame[data_frame_len++] = 0x02; /* Data Frame Header */
data_frame[data_frame_len++] = 0x00; /* Data Length, Always 0x00 = 256 Bytes */
memcpy(&data_frame[2], &block_data[offset], 256);
data_frame_len += 256;
data_frame[data_frame_len++] = generate_checksum(&data_frame[2], data_frame[1]);
if ((offset + 256) >= (no_of_blocks * BLOCK_SIZE)) {
data_frame[data_frame_len++] = 0x03; /* Data Frame Footer, End of Data */
} else {
data_frame[data_frame_len++] = 0x17; /* Data Frame Footer, More To Be Sent */
}
if (frame_send(tty_fd, data_frame, data_frame_len) < 0) {
return -1;
}
if ((status_frame_len = frame_recv(tty_fd, status_frame, sizeof(status_frame))) < 0) {
return -1;
}
if (status_frame[2] != RL78_STATUS_NORMAL_ACK) {
fprintf(stderr, "command_verify() failed: %s (0x%02x)\n",
rl78_status_text(status_frame[2]), status_frame[2]);
return -1;
}
if (status_frame[3] != RL78_STATUS_NORMAL_ACK) {
fprintf(stderr, "command_verify() failed: %s (0x%02x)\n",
rl78_status_text(status_frame[3]), status_frame[3]);
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int command_block_blank_check(int tty_fd, int first_block_no, int no_of_blocks)
{
int cmd_frame_len, start_address, end_address;
unsigned char cmd_frame[16];
unsigned char status_frame[8];
start_address = first_block_no * BLOCK_SIZE;
end_address = ((first_block_no + no_of_blocks) * BLOCK_SIZE) - 1;
cmd_frame_len = 0;
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = 0x01; /* Command Frame Header */
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = 0x08; /* Command Information Length */
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = RL78_COMMAND_BLOCK_BLANK_CHECK;
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = (start_address & 0xff); /* Start Address, Low */
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = ((start_address >> 8) & 0xff); /* Start Address, Middle */
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = ((start_address >> 16) & 0xff); /* Start Address, High */
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = (end_address & 0xff); /* End Address, Low */
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = ((end_address >> 8) & 0xff); /* End Address, Middle */
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = ((end_address >> 16) & 0xff); /* End Address, High */
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = 0x00; /* Specified Block */
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = generate_checksum(&cmd_frame[2], cmd_frame[1]);
cmd_frame[cmd_frame_len++] = 0x03; /* Command Frame Footer */
if (frame_send(tty_fd, cmd_frame, cmd_frame_len) < 0) {
return -1;
}
if (frame_recv(tty_fd, status_frame, sizeof(status_frame)) < 0) {
return -1;
}
switch (status_frame[2]) {
case RL78_STATUS_NORMAL_ACK:
return 0; /* Blocks are free. */
case RL78_STATUS_IVERIFY_BLANK_ERROR:
return 1; /* Blocks are occupied. */
default:
fprintf(stderr, "command_block_blank_check() failed: %s (0x%02x)\n",
rl78_status_text(status_frame[2]), status_frame[2]);
return -1;
}
}
static int programmer_init(char *tty_device)
{
int tty_fd, result;
struct termios tio;
unsigned int bits;
tty_fd = open(tty_device, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NONBLOCK);
if (tty_fd == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "open(%s) failed: %s\n", tty_device, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
memset(&tio, '\0', sizeof(tio));
tio.c_cflag = B115200 | CS8 | CSTOPB;
tio.c_iflag = IGNPAR;
tio.c_oflag = 0;
tio.c_lflag = 0;
result = tcsetattr(tty_fd, TCSANOW, &tio);
if (result == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "tcsetattr() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
close(tty_fd);
return -1;
}
result = ioctl(tty_fd, TIOCMGET, &bits);
if (result == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "ioctl() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
close(tty_fd);
return -1;
}
/* Set DTR (Reset Signal). */
bits |= TIOCM_DTR;
result = ioctl(tty_fd, TIOCMSET, &bits);
if (result == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "ioctl() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
close(tty_fd);
return -1;
}
/* Turn on break. */
result = ioctl(tty_fd, TIOCSBRK, NULL);
if (result == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "ioctl() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
close(tty_fd);
return -1;
}
tcflush(tty_fd, TCIOFLUSH);
/* Clear DTR (Reset Signal). */
bits &= (~TIOCM_DTR);
result = ioctl(tty_fd, TIOCMSET, &bits);
if (result == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "ioctl() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
close(tty_fd);
return -1;
}
usleep(1000);
/* Turn off break. */
result = ioctl(tty_fd, TIOCCBRK, NULL);
if (result == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "ioctl() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
close(tty_fd);
return -1;
}
tcflush(tty_fd, TCIOFLUSH);
usleep(1000);
/* Setup Two-wire UART mode. */
result = write(tty_fd, "\x00", 1);
if (result == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "write() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
close(tty_fd);
return -1;
} else if (result == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "write() failed: Nothing written\n");
close(tty_fd);
return -1;
}
usleep(1000);
tcflush(tty_fd, TCIOFLUSH);
return tty_fd;
}
static void programmer_shutdown(int tty_fd)
{
int result;
unsigned int bits;
result = ioctl(tty_fd, TIOCMGET, &bits);
if (result == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "ioctl() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
}
/* Set DTR (Reset Signal). */
bits |= TIOCM_DTR;
result = ioctl(tty_fd, TIOCMSET, &bits);
if (result == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "ioctl() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
}
usleep(1000);
/* Clear DTR (Reset Signal). */
bits &= (~TIOCM_DTR);
result = ioctl(tty_fd, TIOCMSET, &bits);
if (result == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "ioctl() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
}
close(tty_fd);
}
static void display_help(char *progname)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <options>\n", progname);
fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n"
" -h Display this help and exit.\n"
" -t Print TTY/serial traffic debugging info.\n"
" -q Quiet mode, do not print anything.\n"
" -v Verification mode, do not erase and program.\n"
" -d DEVICE Use TTY DEVICE.\n"
" -f FILE Use FILE for programming or verification.\n"
" -o OFFSET Program or verify at block OFFSET instead of 0.\n"
"\n");
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int c, i, tty_fd, bin_len, block_no, checksum_remote, checksum_local, result;
FILE *bin_fh;
unsigned char bin_data[BLOCK_SIZE];
char *tty_device = NULL;
char *bin_file = NULL;
int mode_verify = 0;
int block_offset = 0;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "htqvd:f:o:")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'h':
display_help(argv[0]);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
case 't':
print_traffic = 1;
break;
case 'q':
print_traffic = 0;
print_details = 0;
break;
case 'v':
mode_verify = 1;
break;
case 'd':
tty_device = optarg;
break;
case 'f':
bin_file = optarg;
break;
case 'o':
block_offset = atoi(optarg);
break;
case '?':
default:
display_help(argv[0]);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
}
if (tty_device == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Please specify a TTY!\n");
display_help(argv[0]);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (bin_file == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Please specify a file!\n");
display_help(argv[0]);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
tty_fd = programmer_init(tty_device);
if (tty_fd == -1) {
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (command_baud_rate_set(tty_fd) != 0) {
programmer_shutdown(tty_fd);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (command_reset(tty_fd) != 0) {
programmer_shutdown(tty_fd);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (command_silicon_signature(tty_fd) != 0) {
programmer_shutdown(tty_fd);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
bin_fh = fopen(bin_file, "rb");
if (bin_fh == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "fopen(%s) failed: %s\n", bin_file, strerror(errno));
programmer_shutdown(tty_fd);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
checksum_local = 0;
block_no = block_offset;
while ((bin_len = fread(bin_data, sizeof(unsigned char), BLOCK_SIZE, bin_fh)) > 0) {
if (print_details) {
if (mode_verify == 0) {
printf("Programming Block #%d (0x%06x -> 0x%06x)\n",
block_no, (block_no * BLOCK_SIZE), (((block_no + 1) * BLOCK_SIZE) - 1));
} else {
printf("Verifying Block #%d (0x%06x -> 0x%06x)\n",
block_no, (block_no * BLOCK_SIZE), (((block_no + 1) * BLOCK_SIZE) - 1));
}
}
/* Pad remaining data with 0xff */
while (bin_len < BLOCK_SIZE) {
bin_data[bin_len++] = 0xff;
}
for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_SIZE; i++) {
checksum_local -= bin_data[i];
}
if (mode_verify == 0) {
result = command_block_blank_check(tty_fd, block_no, 1);
if (result == -1) {
fclose(bin_fh);
programmer_shutdown(tty_fd);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
} else if (result == 1) {
if (command_block_erase(tty_fd, block_no) != 0) {
fclose(bin_fh);
programmer_shutdown(tty_fd);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
}
if (command_programming(tty_fd, block_no, bin_data, 1) != 0) {
fclose(bin_fh);
programmer_shutdown(tty_fd);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
}
if (command_verify(tty_fd, block_no, bin_data, 1) != 0) {
fclose(bin_fh);
programmer_shutdown(tty_fd);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
block_no += 1;
}
fclose(bin_fh);
checksum_local = checksum_local & 0xffff;
checksum_remote = command_checksum(tty_fd, block_offset, (block_no - block_offset));
if (print_details) {
printf("Checksum Local : 0x%04x\n", checksum_local);
printf("Checksum Remote: 0x%04x\n", checksum_remote);
}
programmer_shutdown(tty_fd);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}